What is Judaism according to Heschel?

As indicated by Rabbi Heschel Judaism was that at whatever point someone referenced the name Judaism, it resembled taking about it is possible that someone refering to a sonnet, God the dad or somebody who carried on with an otherworldly life. Since numerous individuals accepted that without God everything is unimaginable, Heschel attempted to come out plainly that individuals should be solid in confidence in spite of the considerable number of troubles they are experiencing. He likewise worried that everybody ought to have the option to live calmly with one another by pardoning each other at whatever point there is an issue between them. (Merkel, 1985, p. 2) (Heschel, 1985). The expression of God was for everybody regardless of what they do, where they originate from or whatever language they talk. One method of making individuals comprehends the expression of God was to compose and come out plainly about strict lessons. They were additionally being instructed how to live in amicability and how to admit to each other at whatever point there is an issue among them. (Merkel, 1985, p. 3) (Heschel, 1985). As indicated by Heschel, Torah’s methods of giving out thoughts or clarifications about Judaism resembled an impression of what has been going on in our every day lives as it was written in the holy book. God the Father likewise shows up as a splendid light to show individuals that they ought to accept and have confidence in Him constantly. (Merkel, 1985, p. 4) (Heschel, 1985). Heschel go along with one of the profound assemblies where he turned out to be progressively otherworldly and solid in confidence. This pulled in a lot of individuals as it was a genuine case of a Jesus supporter. It likewise caused numerous individuals to tune in, to comprehend and have confidence in the expression of God. (Merkel, 1985, p. 5) (Heschel, 1985). Rabbi was such a great amount into Christianity that he was unable to have the opportunity to meet up with others in his assemblage. This made the individuals of his assemblage to state that he was over accomplishing crafted by Christianity. He likewise attempted to cause individuals to have tranquility, love, and solidarity and go as far praising mass as an indication of pledge to God. . (Merkel, 1985, p. 6) (Heschel, 1985). Everybody was to comprehend the expression of God in the correct manner and apply in their day by day life. This was made to support the feeble individuals who were not solid in confidence to have the option to take an interest in obligations that reinforce their confidence. The troubles that the individuals of Israel experience on Mount Sinai were a major test for them in their life. This is on the grounds that from that point is when man had truly accepted that God do exist. (Merkel, 1985, p. 7) (Heschel, 1985). He brought the picture of God as he appears to Moses on Mount Sinai. This is when Moses’ individuals had no confidence in God and began revering different divine beings. God lost control and appeared to Moses and gave him the Ten Commandments that could guide and cause his kin to accept and trust in God. The Ten Commandments were composed with the goal that everybody ought to accept that all the compositions were genuinely from Jesus however not Moses. (Merkel, 1985, p. 8) (Heschel, 1985). Moses is likewise depicted as great pioneer since he is seen driving his kin from Israel to Misery according to guidelines given by God. This is when God appeared to him as consuming hedge when he was taking care of the cows. By then they had no rules to follow yet they despite everything put stock in God as their maker and wellspring of motivation in their life. (Merkel, 1985, p. 9) (Heschel, 1985). As it is found in the book of scriptures that when God gave Moses the Ten Commandments, his kin had just lost their confidence and began revering different divine beings. This made it exceptionally hard for Moses to make every one of them have confidence in the Ten Commandments given the God. It suggests that not all Moses’ individuals acknowledged the Ten Commandments. That, s why there are in every case new laws each age. (Merkel, 1985, p. 10) (Heschel, 1985). Despite the fact that there were a few people who couldn't help contradicting Moses as he gave them the Ten Commandments, lion's share accepted on the Ten Commandments that made numerous ages that comes after them to acknowledge and follow the Ten Commandments as it was intended to fortify people’s confidence in their day by day life. (Merkel, 1985, p. 1) (Heschel, 1985). Individuals ought to be in a situation to comprehend and have faith in Jesus’ signs as it was written in the good book. They have to acknowledge that despite the fact that they can’t see a portion of these things happening now, they had just occurred previously and their fore dads had confidence in them. So it’s a major test to them to acknowledge the truth of the past. (Merkel, 1985, p. 12) (Heschel, 1985). As it is written in the holy book that when Jesus went to Cana and wine got wrapped up the wedding, He requested water and transformed it into wine for the individuals who were in the wedding. And furthermore when there was a great deal of wind when he was with James and John in a vessel, He halted the breeze. These two signs show that God is consistently there for his kin and He will consistently introduce in them any place they go. (Merkel, 1985, p. 13) (Heschel, 1985). It is a great idea to put stock in what you see best than to have faith in what you don’t know. This possibly comes out when you truly acknowledge, accept and have confidence in the sacred texts of the book of scriptures. You ought to have the option to relate the sacred writings of the holy book into your day by day life and attempt to rehearse them in your life since this is best way to reinforced your confidence. Merkel, 1985, p. 14) (Heschel, 1985). Moses was one of the most conspicuous pioneers that God used to show individuals the correct lifestyle that will stay a recognition in life to everybody. These are written in the book of scriptures with the goal that everybody can comprehend whateve r occurred in the past during the rule of their fore dads. (Merkel, 1985, p. 15) (Heschel, 1985). It is additionally imperative to lecture or decipher the sacred texts of the good book agreeing what was composed as opposed to lecturing the things which don't exist to individuals. This is on the grounds that whatever is being trained presently will stay as a history for the coming ages. They ought to comprehend that the sacred writings of the holy book are blessed words from God the dad however only a typical individual. (Merkel, 1985, p. 16) (Heschel, 1985). God imparted to his kin through the sacred writings by sending prophets to perform different signs. This can be viewed as he requested Abraham to forfeit his solitary child, appearing to Moses as copying bramble, sparing his follower from suffocating during the solid breeze and raising Larus from death following four days. Every one of these occasions stay as a history to each age that comes and it will consistently be there to control them in their life. (Merkel, 1985, p. 17) (Heschel, 1985). The contract among God and Moses on Mount Sinai was an indication of an understanding between the individuals of Israel and God. It made simpler for the individuals of Israel to convey to God and venerated Him as their solitary friend in need. So for the individuals of Israel to impart to God they needed to comprehend the sacred text, make an interpretation of it and identify with their day by day life. Merkel, 1985, p. 18) (Heschel, 1985). The agreement made on Mount Sinai lead to different exercises to be performed by man. This is the place man needed to comply with the sacred Sunday, don't kill, don't take, comply with their folks so you can live more, have confidence in God constantly and continually standing firm to tell truth. Indeed, even the individuals of Israel went the extent that fasting so as to fort ify their confidence which stayed as history to all the coming ages. (Merkel, 1985, p. 19) (Heschel, 1985). At the point when Moses got the Ten Commandments on Mount Sinai, it doesn't mean it was the finish of everything that God needed to give his kin. It suggests that the entryway was as yet open for additional lessons later on. This urges individuals to accept and trust in God as their solitary sofa-bed during the preliminary minutes in their lives. (Merkel, 1985, p. 20) (Heschel, 1985). The holy book was not composed as book to be perused however as sacred text to direct individuals in their lives. It should be perused, comprehend the significance of the sacred writings and decipher and afterward lecture the correct expressions of God to the individuals. This would motivate numerous individuals to peruse the sacred texts of the book of scriptures and know the motivation behind why Jesus relinquished to endure for their sake. (Merkel, 1985, p. 21) (Heschel, 1985). As observed that it is extremely simpler for the individuals to live as God’s individuals when the two of them comprehend the book of scriptures well overall. In this manner it is acceptable to cause individuals to have confidence in Jesus as their lone direction throughout everyday life. At the point when you follow the correct way that is God’s strides, you will discover life intriguing and empowering regardless of what challenges you might be experiencing. It likewise causes man to turn into a solid Christian which stays for instance to his imminent ages. (Merkel, 1985, p. 22) (Heschel, 1985). Jesus adores the world so much that he drained and passed on for the mankind. So it is crafted by the man to have the option to follow God’s precepts so as to satisfy God’s guarantees. It means that God made it so hard for the man not to appreciate life yet to have great life both on the planet and in paradise. That is the reason Jesus prohibits man not to do a portion of the things throughout everyday life. It's anything but a discipline however an exercise to set them up for both life on the planet and the realm of God. (Merkel, 1985, p. 23) (Heschel, 1985). Everybody ought to have the option to convey his own cross with regards to serving God since you will be decided concurring your own deeds however not for the sake of another person. Man must have the option to know the sacred writings of the book of scriptures with the goal that it can ready to apply it whenever in their life. This will likewise help individuals to have time revere God since everybody is a situation to peruse and decipher whatever data which is in the holy book. Merkel, 1985, p. 24) (Heschel, 1985). End: Judaism is about the past occasions that occurred during the rule of the prophets like Moses, Elijah and Abraham. These are the days when God used to impart to man through prophets. The prophets could see God in dreams, signs and images at that point proceed to impart to the individuals concurring what they have f ound in their vision

Literary of Dead Poets Society Free Essays

Presentation Each year, an incredible number of new workers show up into the nation from everywhere throughout the world. A portion of these settlers enter the nation legitimately while the others attempt to get in wrongfully. Then again, there are the individuals who endeavor to move into the nation illicitly through different mischievous methods. At the outskirts, they are caught and persuasively made to come back to their nation. In spite of the difficulties that the administration faces with respect to the settler issue, there are situations when specialists are committed to acknowledge immigrants.Advertising We will compose a custom exposition test on Rights of Immigrants and Immigration Policy explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The rising number of foreigners every year has become a genuine discussion issue. A few gatherings bolster arrangements that secure the privileges of foreigners while others are firmly contradicted to the laws that support outsider pa ssageway into the nation. As indicated by Sir Michael Dummet, the state has a few obligations towards outsiders. In any case, the state needs to perceive that its essential job is the government assistance of its own residents just as security of the other people who are out of luck. Consequently the idea that a state’s sole duty is just to guarantee and care about its citizens’ prosperity is defective and confused. Dummet bolsters his notion. He asserts all the residents have an individual a specific good commitment to their nation also. The entire populace is spoken to by their state on the planet. Subsequently, it follows that some nation is likewise ethically obliged to think about the government assistance of different states and that of others (Huemer, 2010). This paper will investigate the commitments that the country has towards the acknowledgment of foreigners. Moreover, the paper will talk about what an ethically advocated migration arrangement incorporates. The paper will maintain the situation to help for the privilege of migration. Proclamation of politicians’ position The resistance coordinated towards migrants and their privileges comes from the feeling of narrow-mindedness among the residents and government officials of the host nation. Both the voters and the legislators the same advance the possibility that a country is just answerable for its residents with no respect for settlers rolling in from outside nations. Subsequently, the legislators will ordinarily put together their contentions with respect to their opinion of serving the interests of their nation best. For example, British lawmakers associated with the European Union considerations consistently ground their choices to help or veto movements on whether it is in light of a legitimate concern for Britain or not. This is in opposition to the desire that they ought to consider the interests of the European Union to settle on their choice whether to help the moveme nt or impugn it. Lawmakers take this situation as to one significant explanation, which is remote residents are of almost no incentive to their political desire. Since the outside residents hold no democratic force in the nation they move into, the government officials esteem them immaterial for their crusades (Dummett, 2001).Advertising Looking for article on established law? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Critique of politicians’ position and my position The idea of ‘sovereignty’ advances this situation. This idea bolsters national freedom and non-obstruction by other remote countries, particularly on issues of how it manages its residents. Furthermore, another contention sent contrary to settler rights and approaches is that every nation has an individual option to control the exercises on its outskirts. Subsequently, the administration can bar or concede outsiders who wish to go through the countryà ¢â‚¬â„¢s fringes. In any case, the individuals who bolster free migration, assume that nations ought not force any limitations on movement. A correlation is drawn between free migration and the free market idea. This recommendation was unequivocally bolstered by Milton Fried Mans just as Ernest Bevin, who imagined the absolute cancelation of international IDs. They contended that free migration ought to have been permitted to guarantee that essential human right which is the appropriate for opportunity †especially opportunity of development would be appreciated by all people. Along these lines, in the soul of advancing human rights, no nation would reserve the privilege to deny any individual section into a nation of his/her decision. Pope John XXIII additionally bolstered free migration arrangements that prohibited no person from going into any nation. As indicated by Pope John XXIII, all people are individuals from a general family and a more noteworthy world society. This pr esence, as per the Pope, is inalienable and can't be reduced by any nation. Furthermore, Pope John XXIII supported the way that settlers had the right to have their privileges perceived and regarded. They ought to appreciate monetary rights and individual rights to guarantee that they can easily adjust to another general public. Besides, it permits them to acquire a methods for self food. There are a few reasons concerning why the approvals and limitations are forced on workers. Be that as it may, these don't do the trick as a reason in denying those individuals their right. In any case, some accept that limiting the quantity of outsiders going into the nation would ensure the national legacy and culture. Moreover, it is guaranteed that tolerant outsiders will build the monetary hardships he state faces as this would force oblige on the rare assets of the nation. It is, thusly, contended that these limitations are in light of a legitimate concern for the country’s local resid ents (Dummett, 2001). From my point of view, the privileges of outsiders ought to be maintained and ensured. There are a few reasons with respect to why migration limitation is definitely not a great alternative. In the first place, confining workers from entering a nation is an immediate infringement of their natural rights. The most widely recognized purpose behind founding these guidelines is to secure and guarantee the security of the local citizens.Advertising We will compose a custom paper test on Rights of Immigrants and Immigration Policy explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More In many cases, psychological warfare has been refered to as the principle security worry that requires settler guideline. Be that as it may, fear based oppressor exercises are executed even by the residents of the nation. Moreover, not all moves are happy to enter the nation to submit a fear monger act. In this way, this can't be utilized as a reason for such confinements. The other exp lanation that has been generally refered to is the impact of movement on business. Most local residents feel that the higher the quantity of migrants in a nation the higher the opposition on the current occupations. This at last prompts an abatement in the personal satisfaction of the local residents. Since the migrants are ordinarily urgent for securing positions they will in general acknowledge low pay rates. Representatives incline toward such specialists as the business would bring about less operational expenses. Anyway this comes to the detriment of the local residents losing their positions. Be that as it may, this isn't a worthy explanation since it is the obligation of the administration to control and express the base compensation inside its domain. Moreover, the employments are intended to be obtained dependent on merit and the individual’s capability. An ethically adequate movement arrangement is the one that meets both the interests of the residents of the nation and those of the foreigners. Such a strategy is hard to be created and executed as there are different difficulties. The circumstance with respect to the issue might be contrasted with a constrained limit raft (Hardin 2001) since a nation can't take in all the outsiders. References Dummett, M. A. E. (2001). On Immigration and Refugees. New York: Routledge. Hardin, G. (2001). Living on a Lifeboat. The Social Contract. 36-47. Recovered from http://www.garretthardinsociety.org/articles_pdf/living_on_a_lifeboat.pdf Huemer M (2010). Is there a Right to Immigrate? Social Theory and Practice. 36(3), 429-461. DOI: 10.5840/soctheorpract201036323.Advertising Searching for exposition on sacred law? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More This paper on Rights of Immigrants and Immigration Policy was composed and put together by client Kingston I. to help you with your own investigations. You are allowed to utilize it for research and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; be that as it may, you should refer to it likewise. You can give your paper here.

Jeffrey Dahmer and Dennis Nilsen - Free Essay Example

Serial killers Jeffrey Dahmer and Dennis Nilsen had different backgrounds, common motives, and same fate. Jeffrey is believed to have killed 17 young men and boys premeditatedly during the years 1978 to 1991. Jeffrey was a very lonely person and had few friends. He grew up not getting little attention from his parents. He said numerous times that his murderous thoughts came around the age of 14 when his parents had divorced. His first murder did not occur until after his high school graduation when he had picked up a 15 year old hitchhiker in his car and beat him to death. After this, he had become an alcoholic and could not control his cravings. Despite his insanity, Jeffrey had an IQ of 145 which is top 2% in the world. He had landed himself a spot at Ohio State University where he quickly withdrew after half of a semester. His father insisted that he enlist in the Army, where he worked as a chef, but was later discharged because of his drinking habits. Following his discharge, Jeffrey was forced to live with his grandmother, where his madness only grew as he was arrested multiple times due to indecent exposure and behavior towards other people. As his sickness grew, his methods changed and he started boiling his victims bodies and would h ide them under his grandmothers house. He eventually was caught when he lured a man to his home; the man luckily escaped and ran straight to the police. He was later sentenced to life in prison. Jeffrey himself said that his motives for his crimes were to have complete control over a person and for them never to leave him. Although Jeffrey Dahmer was an insane and an infamous serial killer, Dennis Nilsen also had a very similar life and unique way of killing victims. Dennis is believed to have killed 15 people during his spree of murder. Similarly to Jeffrey, due to his parents relationship, Dennis also grew up a very lonely and withdrawn boy. It was not until Dennis was 33 that he killed his first victim who was a 15 year old boy who he had met at a pub. Unlike Jeffreys high IQ, Dennis Nilsens IQ was never really tested, but must have been high as he did really well in school. Like Jeffrey, Dennis was also enlisted in the Army at a young age and worked as a chef. After Dennis left the Army, he pursued work as a police officer but was later fired after he had taken pictures of David Painter, a fellow worker of him, sleeping. When Dennis was confronted for the situation, he denied everything and was released without charge. While Jeffrey lived with his grandmother, Dennis lived in an apartment alone whi ch made it much easier to lure and kill people. Although Jeffrey killed his victims in a very horrific way, Dennis, on the other hand, was very gruesome when he killed people because he would clean them up, attempt to have sexual intercourse with them, and then bury them up underneath his floorboards. Dennis also boiled his victims as they would have a very bad odor after a few weeks of being underneath his apartment. In contrast to Jeffrey, Dennis was very good in covering his tracks, but was later caught because of an investigation in his apartment building due to the sewer pipes. He was also sentenced to life imprisonment. The lives of the infamous serial killers, Jeffrey Dahmer and Dennis Nilsen are possibly the most gruesome and horrific actions of the many killers that are known.

Math in Medieval Times Essay - 637 Words

Math in Medieval Times Math in Medieval times was evident at Stonehenge. Stonehenge and its purpose remains an mystery even now, more than 4,000 years after it was first constructed. It could have been a temple, an astronomical calendar, or guide to the heavens. Despite the fact that we dont know its purpose for certain, Stonehenge acts as a prehistoric timepiece, allowing us to theorize what it would have been like during the Neolithic Period, and who could have built this ancient wonder. Stonehenge stands on open land of the Salisbury Plain two miles west of the town of Amesbury, Wiltshire, in Southern England. It is not a single structure but is made up of a series of earth, timber, and stone structures that were revised and†¦show more content†¦About 2,000 BC, the first stone circle (which is now the inner circle), comprised of small bluestones, was set up, but abandoned before completion. The stones used in that first circle are believed to be from the Prescelly Mountains, located roughly 240 miles away, at the southwestern tip of Wales. The bluestones weigh up to 4 tons each and about 80 stones were used, in all. Given the distance they had to travel, this presented quite a transportation problem. Modern theories speculate that, the stones were dragged by roller and sledge from the inland mountains to the headwaters of Milford Haven. There they were loaded onto rafts, barges or boats and sailed along the south coast of Wales, then up the Rivers Avon and Frome to a point near present-day Frome in Somerset. Calendar Theory In 1964 the American astronomer Gerald S. Hawkins used findings obtained by supplying a computer with measurements taken at Stonehenge together with astronomical information based on celestial positions in 1500 BC when Stonehenge was in use. According to Hawkins the Stonehenge complex could have been used to predict the summer and winter solstices, the vernal and autumnal equinoxes, and eclipses of both the sun and moon. Hawkins determined that Stonehenge functioned as a means of predicting the positions of the sun and moon in relation to the earth, and also theShow MoreRelatedThe Medieval Period : Roger Bacon And Genghis Khan1212 Words   |  5 PagesThe Medieval Period was ushered into existence with the fall of the Western Roman Empire. There were many people that contributed to present time with their inventions, philosophies, and reign during the Medieval Period. As a matter of fact, there were continents all over the world that progressed due to certain achievements of people. The two people that fall inti this category are Roger Bacon and Genghis Khan. 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Appearances A Universal Concern Essay Example For Students

Appearances A Universal Concern Essay A desire to appear attractive is universal; it permeates all culturesand peoples, and stretches from the past to the present. Throughout history,both men and women have gone to great lengths to become more attractive. In allparts of the world, people take many different measures to beautify themselves. Even move, the animal world also exhibits the desire to be attractive. Malebirds of paradise, with their brilliant hues, contrast sharply with the females. Male peacocks have stunning tail-feathers that are obviously used to attractfemales as well. Although it is true that a subgroup of all peoples have expended greatsums of money and energy to put themselves through a great deal of usually self-imposed tribulation and suffering, it is easy to discern the differentperceptions of beauty held by various groups. These perceptions vary greatlyabetween groups, which are demarcated by class, cultural, geographical,chronological, and religious borders, to name a few. What may be considered veryattractive by one group may even be seen as repulsive in another. The gangsterwith tattoos all over his body, clothed in attire that is much too large, withrings in all the most unexpected places, and sporting an outrageous hairdo,considers himself very attractive indeed. Yet, so do the tall, smartly dressedbusinesspersons with their suit, tie, and white handkerchief. Men and women ofthe Victorian era, when womens ankles were not even permitted to be exposed,would surely be shocked at the revealing outfits that have been donned bymembers of toda ys society. In other words, ones perception of beauty isgreatly influenced by the surrounding environment and the social groups to whichhe belongs. Yet, whatever ones perception of beauty, one thing is the same. This is that all have taken great pains about their appearance. Why are good appearances so important to people?People tend to make initial judgments by first impressions that areusually based on appearances to a great extent. These initial judgments aredoubtlessly very important in many types of social, business, and otherrelationships. Moreover, it is much easier for an attractive person to besocially active. He or she is usually perceived as more pleasant, which makes iteasier for him or her to approach others. Besides, some careers, such as models,actors or actresses, television anchors, and salespersons rely to a significantextent on their outward appearances. They must do their best to please theaudience, draw attention, or make a sale. The following three experiments done by the television news magazine20/20 illustrate the difference that appearances can have in ones everyday life,regardless of whether one is an actress, model, salesperson, or garbageman. In an experiment with third graders, after having been taught by twoteachers varying only in attractiveness, the students consistently rated themore attractive teacher as smarter, more patient, more experienced and moreknowledgeable. Right now, readers may be thinking, Such shallow behavior is tobe expected of a third grader. Grown-ups are mature and are not so arbitrary. Yet, even when one grows up, this shallow behavior does not change. In asecond experiment, two actors were hired to apply for a job. Both were equallycompetent, and similar in all manners except their appearances. The moreattractive man was hired on the spot, while the less attractive applicant wasvery nearly ignored altogether. Even more definitive is the third and last experiment car problems. Two actresses were hired to pretend to have car problems. They both stood at thesame place, at the same time of day, with the same problem. The more attractiveactress had four men pull over in 10n minutes, while the less attractive actressdid not receive help for over two hours. .u4e0ec3e6655473111d1380cdf27b5fc1 , .u4e0ec3e6655473111d1380cdf27b5fc1 .postImageUrl , .u4e0ec3e6655473111d1380cdf27b5fc1 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u4e0ec3e6655473111d1380cdf27b5fc1 , .u4e0ec3e6655473111d1380cdf27b5fc1:hover , .u4e0ec3e6655473111d1380cdf27b5fc1:visited , .u4e0ec3e6655473111d1380cdf27b5fc1:active { border:0!important; } .u4e0ec3e6655473111d1380cdf27b5fc1 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u4e0ec3e6655473111d1380cdf27b5fc1 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u4e0ec3e6655473111d1380cdf27b5fc1:active , .u4e0ec3e6655473111d1380cdf27b5fc1:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u4e0ec3e6655473111d1380cdf27b5fc1 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u4e0ec3e6655473111d1380cdf27b5fc1 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u4e0ec3e6655473111d1380cdf27b5fc1 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u4e0ec3e6655473111d1380cdf27b5fc1 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u4e0ec3e6655473111d1380cdf27b5fc1:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u4e0ec3e6655473111d1380cdf27b5fc1 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u4e0ec3e6655473111d1380cdf27b5fc1 .u4e0ec3e6655473111d1380cdf27b5fc1-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u4e0ec3e6655473111d1380cdf27b5fc1:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Jeffrey Dahmer- Serial Killer EssayFor those that are resolved to change their appearance, and wish to gainadvantages such as those cited above, no amount of money is too great to expend,and no pain is too great to be endured. A vast array of services and productsranging in price from the economical to the exorbitant are available to cater tothe demands of aspiring beauties. Procedures such as tanning, tattooing, plasticsurgery, implants, body-piercing, liposuction are all available. Yet, it seemsthat some people are now placing an excessive amount of emphasis on theirappearances, and are overdoing the changes. However, although appearances can get one in the front door, so tospeak, they cannot be the sustaining part of jobs or social relationships. Thisis because the extremes of beauty or ugliness are all mediated by the eye overtime. On the contrary, ones spiritual beauty is perpetually realized by theheart and is instrumental in lasting relationships. For example, Beethoven wasnotoriously ugly and deaf, and it was said that he had a particular body odorthat was not very pleasant. Yet, this did not stop the inner person from showingthrough the genius who created the magnificent music that not only lives onthrough the centuries, but is also said by many to be some of the best everwritten. Just as interesting is the example of Aesop. He is famous for hisfables, but is also notorious for being very ugly. Yet, his inner wisdom andbeauty made his master to free him from his slave status, and he traveledthroughout Europe, visiting many courts of rulers to spread the fables that areso wise. In conclusion, people should put what seems to be their endless effortused to improve their external appearance to work elevating their spiritualbeauty. May we all be as wise as Aesop, and learn to balance both appearancesand inner worth to make ourselves more beautiful overall. Works CitedAesop. Groliers Electronic Encyclopedia. 1993. Coon, Dennis. Essentials of Psychology: Exploration and Application. 5th ed. LosAngeles. West Pub. 1991Robertson, Ian. Sociology. 3rd ed. New York: Worth, 1987. Category: English

New Management Concepts in Coffee Shop Operations free essay sample

This paper discusses the importance of new management concepts in the smooth operations of a coffee shop. This paper takes a coffee shop as a business model in order to suggest an improved running of the business. The author explains how In this highly competitive business world, it is important to adopt the most suitable management practices and therefore organizations are required to experiment with new concepts. He indicates that while some new ideas may serve ones business positively, others may not prove to be very successful and it all depends on the type of business and the organizational structure. From the paper: Though the corporate world is changing rapidly, still the best way to gain an edge over your rivals is still what it used to be, i.e. adoption and implementation of sound business practices. But important thing is that the very definition of those practices has changed too and they are no longer what they used to be some decades ago. We will write a custom essay sample on New Management Concepts in Coffee Shop Operations or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page We have seen how in this age of cut-throat competition, the organizations are required to stay one step ahead of their rivals by continuously improving their services. But often marketing and management experts are amazed at the pace at which business values are changing and they are struggling with a practical definition of good business and sound strategies. The two things that have come to our notice in recent times are that customers are becoming the most important factor in all company policies, most firms are trying to achieve a customer-oriented approach in order to attract a loyal customer base. Another important thing is quality of the products; the customers are satisfied only when what they are being offered is better than the products of some other firms.

Food and Environmental Hygiene Department

Food and Environmental Hygiene Department It has been found out that several employees of Food and Environmental Hygiene Department have been involved in irregular work ethics. Investigations reveal that on regular basis, two of its foremen have absented themselves from work without permission. Mr. Lee confirmed that he usually went to visit his family in Shenzhen, but after finishing his daily duties that included field visits and cleaning equipment.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Food and Environmental Hygiene Department specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More His absence from work summed up to 500 hours. He also claims that the attendance book was left unattended and thus he filled in information in the absence of the receptionist attendant. Mr. Tang offences include going on unpermitted medical leave and filling in the attendance records a day after. He claimed that he preferred a herbal doctor in Shenzhen for his cancer treatment and produced a medical certif icate as testament to that. He usually filled in the record book the following day. His total absent time from work was 1500 hours. During the investigation the supervisors confirmed that they were not aware of such absenteeism and that they had not given any permission to the two foremen at any given time. According to the Civil Service Regulations (1291), Mr. Tang is thus liable to disciplinary action. Even though his work was affected by his poor health, he had failed to produce the relevant permissible medical documents as proof (Medical certificates from herbal clinics are not permissible). He also filled in the attendance book a day after. Mr. Lee is also liable to punishment as he left the work place without permission to visit his wife. Even though he did it after finishing his work, he did not seek permission from his supervisors. He also falsified his attendance time. The supervisors and the front office attendant failed to execute their supervisory roles as they did not e xecute the department’s policy on absenteeism (Reese 69). This too is professional misconduct and liable to punishment. According to the Public Service (Administration) Order, these constitute serious as it involves a repetition of an offence and punishable. The supervisors and the receptionist carry the biggest burden of blame in this case. It is their professional irresponsibility that facilitated the offences of the two foremen. They should be demoted. Mr. Lee and Mr. Tang should be fined an equivalent amount to the time lost, as they did commit the offences willingly. The financial penalty should be accompanied by a official written warning of the consequences if the offences are repeated in future.Advertising Looking for essay on government? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Food and Environmental Hygiene Department should take the following action to avoid such occurrences in future. Reese suggest that sup ervisors should be should work under senior supervisors (70). This will ensure that they are also accountable for their actions. The supervisors and the senior supervisors should also monitor the attendance book daily; at 7:30 am and 5:30 pm. there should also be immediate disciplinary measurers for such minor offences such as late coming. Lastly train employees on the need to be accountable for their actions (PRITTS para 11). This will ensure that employees report well in time for work and supervisors are accountable. Pritts, Craig. Achieving Employee Accountability. Smart Business. 2007. 28 February, 2011 sbnonline.com/article/achieving-employee-accountability-how-clear-expectations-benefit-everyone/ Reese, Charles. Accidents/ Incidents Prevention Techniques, crcnetbase. 2001. Web.

To what extent the laws on foreign invested enterprises in China have Essay

To what extent the laws on foreign invested enterprises in China have transformed in line with China' WTO membership - Essay Example Moreover, the ‘dual tax system’ has led towards imposition of different tax rates that are applicable to FIEs and Chinese enterprises. FIEs in China possess favourable tax treatment in comparison to domestic Chinese enterprises. The FIEs are also facilitated with special tax rates as well as deduction of taxes along with tax holidays 1(LI 2008). The People’s Republic of China (PRC) Enterprise Income Tax Law, from the beginning of the year 2008 has developed a unified tax system that is applicable for both domestic Chinese enterprise and FIEs. In accordance with the revised PRC law, it has been viewed that an income tax charge of 25 percent is applicable for all business enterprises of China2. In December 2001, China acceded towards significant World Trade Organisation (WTO) that deals with trade regulations between different nations, ultimately changed the scenario of the business law environment of China3. In this regard, WTO had devised significant reforms for d ifferent FIEs in China that emphasised upon minimising tariff rates as well as opening new sectors for foreign investment. Moreover, WTO has also reformed the legal system which includes protection of intellectual property as well as control of foreign exchange4. The discussion intends to emphasize upon examining the historic background, development and features of Chinese law governing the forms of organisation belonging to FIEs. Moreover, the WTO impact upon the transformation of Chinese business law will also be portrayed in the discussion. Main Body Historic Background and Development of FIEs The historic background and the development of Chinese law governing the forms of organisations of FIEs can be segregated into three phases that have been discussed hereunder. The Initial Stage (1979-1986) In the year 1979, a law on Chinese-Foreign Joint Ventures was approved and it was the first law of the State Council of China that is related to foreign investment consumption. The Chines e State Council from the year 1979 to 1980 had provided favourable as well as flexible policies with regard to foreign investments. In order to develop the Chinese economy as compared to Soviet Union, China developed a legal system based on Soviet Union legal framework. In this similar context, it was viewed that Hong Kong as well as Macao was regarded to be the major foreign investors in China and investments were mainly made in manufacturing units as well as hotels which are mainly labour intensive5. Steady Development Stage (1987-1991) In the year 1986, the State Council instigated a law relating to the development of foreign investments for the motive of minimising issues between domestic Chinese enterprises and FIEs. Moreover, the law helped in eliminating the problem of currency exchange for foreign investors and it also facilitated the foreign investors and export businesses to reap significant benefits. During this stage, foreign investments increased in export enterprises a s well as manufacturing industries along with high technology industries and its expansion in many business areas was also been observed 6. Accelerated Development Stage (1992-1999) In the year 1993, it has been observed that the amount of foreign inve

Dead Sea scrolls exhitbit at The Royal Ontario Museum Essay

Dead Sea scrolls exhitbit at The Royal Ontario Museum - Essay Example The scrolls were preserved in cylindrical pottery jars and they were sealed with a lid of material that was not known. The jars stood approximately 50cm high and they were 25cm around. The Essenes who lived in the area were a "separatist" Jewish sect and they created an "ascetic monastic community" (Duckeck). They saved the scrolls and put them into the caves to hide them and to protect them from harm. Unfortunately an earthquake made the Essenes leave their homes and they never came back to the area so people forgot about the caves. The parchment that the scrolls were written on was very fragile and this is why many of them became fragments instead of the entire scroll (Duckeck). An interesting note is that scholars have had many things to say about the caves and there were many rumors. Some suggest that there may have been something very important in the scrolls because they were hidden and this usually means that something contains information that some would not want known to eve ryone. As Duckeck, states, "The rumors were things like God was an extraterrestrial making genetic experiments with mankind 3000 years ago" (Duckeck). Whether this information is true or not it brings another fascinating opinion to the Dead Sea Scrolls exhibit. The scrolls span a very long time in history. Marilena Berardinelli reported that the scrolls were possibly written between 250 B.C.E. and 68 C.E. by the Essenes were a Jewish sect that lived near Qumran where the scrolls were found. The scrolls only talk about the Old Testament. Most of the ones they found were written in Hebrew but there are several that were written in Aramaic or Greek (Berardinelli). The scrolls were first discovered by Bedouin tribesmen and sold to a cobbler for about $100 at that time. The cobbler took four of the scrolls to the Syriac Orthodox Church in Jerusalem and sold them to Archbishop Athanasius Yeshue Samuel. Today, the archbishop credited with discovering the scrolls. In 1947

Pets Are Our Responsibilty Essay Example for Free

Pets Are Our Responsibilty Essay Many people think that pets are too much of a responsibility, as they require food, walked on a regular basis, trained properly and lots of love and care. Any pet that lives outside a cage has to be trained properly so that it does not soil the home. Without training dogs can be very destructive and even dangerous. Pets are also very expensive and their food, toys, and medical treatment cost a lot of money too. Some pets are not looked after properly by their owners and sometimes the owner even loses interest. There were 40,879 humane destruction’s of dogs last year, 32,769 of cats and 18,816 of others. These figures include 29,610 dogs and cats too sick to live. People are cruel to pets and hurt them in al sorts of ways. In 1985 the RSPCA had to destroy 137,632 dogs cats and other pets, many were healthy but just too much for the RSPCA to find homes for. Inspectors from the RSPCA were called out to investigate 64,678 complaints last year. These are just some of the bad points of having a pet.Others think of pets as trusted friends as they give us comfort and affection. Pets are tame animals kept for companionship or because they are attractive to look at. Pets are good fun and can teach children responsibilities in life. Pets in the UK are very popular below are the top ten pets in England and Wales. In 1980 there was 5.6million dogs in the UK, this number increased by 1.8million in 1989. There were 2million more cats in the UK in 1989 than in 1980. The number of Budgies also increased by 0.1million in 1989. The Royal Society for the prevention of cruelty to animals more commonly known as the RSPCA looks after animals that have been treated badly. Last year the RSPCA homed 105,079 animals including dogs, cats and many other animals. If you don’t have a pet I would seriously consider buying one. Pets are very good company and almost any animal could be a pet. Unusual pets require special care and some knowledge and how they behave in the wild. Many pets need very little attention or space – there is room in the smallest home for a fish tank or a birdcage.

Assisted Suicide and Euthanasia - It Is Not Murder, It Is Mercy Essay

Euthanasia: It Is Not Murder, It Is Mercy Thesis Statement: Thousands of people in the United States alone die every year from terminal illness such as cancer, ALS and AIDS. Advanced Medical technology is responsible for keeping many of them alive - many against their wishes. In the United States, euthanasia (assisted suicide) is illegal in all but one state. Many patients are forced to suffer needlessly when there is another alternative. According to a new Time/CNN poll 7 out of 10 American's say that they want to die at home; instead three-fourths die in medical institutions" (Cloud 59). In our society people are, as a whole, living longer. With all the choices we are allowed, why is a good death not one of them? In our society we are awarded one life and one death, no more, no less. Granted, living life to its fullest is an American way of life NO ONE wants to die in pain, alone and afraid. We would all like to drift to sleep on the wings of a dove never to suffer again. It is a nice thought but for 52.5% of Americans who are terminally ill, this does not happen. More and more people, young and old, are being diagnosed with Cancer, AIDS, and other diseases such as Muscular Dystrophy, Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (Lou Gehrig's Disease) and Alzheimer's disease. Euthanasia is becoming more and more popular as a way to end one's suffering when there is no further medical treatment available to CURE the disease. Darkling I listen, and for many a time I have been half in love with easeful death, Call'd him soft names in many a mused rhyme, To take the air my quiet breath; Now more than ever it seems rich to die To cease upon the midnight with no pain... -John Keats- Dying is a personal thing ... ...hink that the Death with Dignity Act should be incorporated into all the States laws. It is the last time one has the ability to assert oneself and make a conscious decision to die a good death. Give Strong Drink unto him that is ready to perish and wine unto those of heavy heart - Proverbs 31:6 SOURCES CITED Cloud, Joseph, "Seeking a Humane Way to Die." Time Magazine. September   2000. Euthanasia: Some General Information, http://www.geocities.com/Hollywood/Theater/2195/info.html Humphry, Derek. Final Exit. New York. 1991 Dell Publishing Tada, Joni Eareckson. When Is It Right To Die? Michigan, 1992.  Ã‚  Ã‚   Zondervan   Publishing Van Biema, David, "Is There a Right to Die?" Time Magazine. January 1997  Ã‚   http://www.time.com/time/magazine/1997/dom/970113/society.is_there_a.html Thomas Nelson Publishers Word in Life Bible. Nashville. 1993

Literary Criticism Of Tartuffe - 1189 Words

Kaylyn Dailey World Literature II Dr. Brasher 18 October 2017 Tartuffe ` Tartuffe is a story written in the enlightenment period. It’s about a religious hypocrite named Tartuffe. Jean-Baptiste Moliere he was one of the great writers on the enlightenment period. Author Calandra said â€Å"Moliere was a master of the neoclassical comedy. He possessed a wide knowledge of the society in which he lived† (Calandra 8). When he wrote Tartuffe he applied his sense of society to the play and it is shown threw reasoning by the characters. Orgon felt pity for him so he decided to let Tartuffe stay in his house. Yet, the moment he moved in everyone saw right threw him, everyone except Orgon. He thought Tartuffe was a righteous holy man. The family†¦show more content†¦He gave permission for Tartuffe to spend as much time with his wife as he would like. In the end Elmire comes up with another plan to reveal Tartuffe’s true self to Orgon. She tells Orgon to hide under a table and eavesdrop on their conversation. He agrees to do so. Elmire admits to Tartuffe that she has the same feelings for him. Tartuffe wants proof of this so he wants her to sleep with him and she agrees but tells him to check the hallway to make sure Orgon is gone. When he walks out to do so Orgon appears from under the table and admits he being fooled. He is furious that he has been betrayed by a so called holy man. Tartuffe returns and Orgon bands him from his home but he has the deed to the house. Tartuffe then goes to the king to try and get them out of the house but the king sees right threw him. Orgon takes the issue the king who the arrests Tartuffe and settle the issue. The enlightenment took place in Europe in the 18th century. It was a time of reason and science. During this period everything was redone from science to politics and also philosophy . There was also clashes between the church and society because of the change that was taking place. Great philosophers came out of this time period such as Rousseau. The ideas of the 18th century would influence how people thought and wrote. James Delaney said â€Å"a major influence on social, moral, and political life at the time was the church.† (Delaney). This quote relates to the timeShow MoreRelated Satire in Moliere’s Tartuffe, Voltaire’s Candide, and Swift’s A Modest Proposal931 Words   |  4 Pages The Merriam-Webster Dictionary defines satire as: â€Å"literary work holding up human vices and follies to ridicule or scorn.† Besides this definition satire can also be seen as the particular literary way of making possible the improvement of humanity and its institutions. In the three works: Moliere’s â€Å"Tartuffe,† Voltaire’s â€Å"Candide,† and Swift’s â€Å"A Modest Proposal† the authors indirectly criticize and ridicule human behavior and characteristics but with the goal for improving these faults ratherRead MoreSatire in Tartuffe and Modest Proposal1560 Words   |  7 PagesCrespo Professor Margaret Hazell ENG 2850 9 April 2013 What is satire, satire is a particular genre of literature that sometimes makes use of graphic and performing arts with the intent of ridiculing society into self-improvement. With social criticism being its main goal, it utilizes wit and dark sarcasm as its main tools to illustrate its point. Satire influences individuals to reevaluate themselves in order to modify senseless thoughts and behaviors. Various techniques are used in order to deliverRead MoreCompare Candide and Tartuffe5528 Words   |  23 PagesIn  Tartuffe, Molieres uses plot to defend and oppose characters that symbolize and ridicule habitual behaviors that was imposed during the neo-classical time period. His work, known as a comedy of manners, consists of flat characters, with few and similar traits and that always restore some kind of peace in the end. He down plays society as a whole by creating a microseism, where everyone in the family has to be obedient, respectful, and mindful of the head of the home, which is played by theRead Moreâ€Å"the Disease of the Doctor†: Molià ¨re’s Critique of Medicine Society in Le Mà ©decin Malgrà © Lui and Le Malade Imaginaire3991 Words   |  16 PagesMedical professionals of the era adopted a specific persona that would help reflect their superior education and class in an attempt to establish themselves as legitimate physicians. Despite this, however, there was still a significant amount of criticism in the arts and in public, accusing doctors of being well-versed in the rituals of antiquity but incapable of actually healing a patient (Porter 131). Perhaps the most skilled and vocal about his disdain for the medical profession during this period

Myths And Poems Of Mesopotamia And Egypt - 920 Words

Ancient World Views 1. Can you identify key cultural themes expressed through the myths and poems of Mesopotamia and Egypt? How do the mythopoeic system of thought and their respective environments establish those themes? Violence, with an evil undertone is expressed in â€Å"The Epic of Creation†. The telling of the creation of Marduk is to incite fear as Marduk is not similar to the humans that are telling this myth; he is a beast of the forces that created him. The chaos of the gods, the war, and the destruction of Tiamat combined with the creation of the world the Mesopotamian knew is about actions and consequences of the all-powerful gods to be feared. Marduk is to be worshipped and feared, as the Mesopotamians shall worship and fear their gods. Their unfriendly natural environment solidifies their belief that the entities that control the elements they experience must be fierce, vexed and feared. Marduk spew’s flames, he created the evil wind that destroyed Tiamat, the mother of gods and the universe before the land they stand upon. Marduk simply has the power to destroy and create. Furthermore, within â€Å"The Harps That Once†¦Ã¢â‚¬  we see the people abandoning their â€Å"byre† due to the winds created by Enlil’s storm; see their pleas for mercy, their suffering and death. These entities that are introduced in this text are merciless and feared. Their land is a desert landscape with the scorching sun cracking the skin of the people. Between the environment and the storm, this paintsShow MoreRelatedThe Creation Myth Of Ancient Egyptian Civilization1852 Words   |  8 Pagesbelieved. Talking about religious myths and rituals of ancient word, namely Egypt, Mesopotamia and Syro-Palestine, we are describing their beliefs and relationship with god or goddesses. Egyptian civilization was the second civilization of the human history. 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At least once a year the rivers flooded Mesopotamia, as the water receded it left a thick bed of silt. In this silt farmers could plant and harvest enormous amounts of wheat and barley, and the surpluses this gave allowed for villages to grow. Environmental Changes People started farming and settling in the southern Mesopotamia before 4500 B.C. Around 3500 B.C. the people by the name ofRead MoreAn Ideal Hero: Greek vs. Roman Essay1527 Words   |  7 Pagesof the gods†)= records. Pictograph, ideogram, cuneiform. d. Institutions for centralized inherited power . - Priesthood for centralized sacred ritual . - Kingship for centralized political and social structure (Paraoh= kings in Egypt) . 2. Geographical areas of early civilizations (Attached) 3. Ages of early Greek mythology to Ovid ( Poet of Metamorphoses) a. Origin of humans: sacred clay (wise and rulers) blood of titans (murderous and criminals), and stones(endurance) Read MoreOld Testament Survey9880 Words   |  40 PagesAND THE OLD TESTAMENT BY JOHN H. WALTON Old Testament Introduction OBST 510 May 4, 2014 Part 1 – Comparative Studies Chapter 1: History and Methods History: Walton begins the chapter with the â€Å"rediscovery of Egypt which began in the eighteenth century AD and of Mesopotamia in the mid nineteenth century AD.† There were discoveries of tens of thousands of texts that were excavated, translated and studied. Many of these tablets and texts did coincide with the Bible. Walton outlines comparativeRead MoreBook Summary of John H. Walton, Ancient Near Eastern Thought and the Old Testament:4623 Words   |  19 Pagestwisted evidence to work against the historicity, canonicity, and divine revelation of Gods’ Word, the Bible. Chapter 1- History and methods Walton starts off this chapter by going back to the late 1800s and mid 1900s, with the rediscovery of Egypt and Mesopotamia. Archeologists were quickly discovering that every bit of history in the Bible was accurate. This was at the height of the theory of evolution and at the prime of the scientific movement. After Darwin, science was just starting to pick up speedRead MoreThe Birth of Civilization18947 Words   |  76 PagesMesoamerica several millennia later. The Bronze Age and the Birth of Civilization Another major shift occurred first in the plains along the Tigris and Euphrates rivers in the region the Greeks and Romans called Mesopotamia (modern Iraq), later in the valley of the Nile River in Egypt, and somewhat later in India and the Yellow River basin in China. Towns grew alongside villages, and some towns then grew into much larger urban centers. The urban centers, or cities, usually had monumental buildings

Pop Cultural Elements of Military Cadences Essay - 3833 Words

Pop Cultural Elements of Military Cadences HUT, TWO, THREE, FOUR...HUT, TWO, THREE, FOUR...† What do a bunch of grunts calling out raunchy marching cadences have to do with pop culture? There’s more to the cadence then just keeping soldiers in step, there is a deep sense of pride, patriotism, unity, motivation, and nostalgia, which can be found within these songs. The Military cadence is used to motivate, inspire, and foster company cohesiveness while keeping soldiers steps in time and hands down the rich oral traditions of the Army, Navy, Marines, and Air force. The cadence is a song sung when marching or running and the songs require a caller, who normally sets the pace and leads the formation. Like robots, the soldiers echoed†¦show more content†¦Its time we do some rough P.T.! We jogged nine miles and then ran three, The First Sergeants yelling,Follow me! Then we walked two miles and ran eight! Oh, Airborne P.T. sure is great! Subculture The article â€Å"Audiences† a study of subcultures, defines a subculture as an individual’s social experience and cultural activities, shaped by gender, ethnicity, age and class. The military is a subculture of its own; its personnel come from the greater American culture with all its subcultures. The Military is organized unlike the rest of American society, with many smaller subcultures depending on branch; Army, Navy, Air force, Marines with smaller divisions, such as airborne rangers, navy seals, and the Special Forces. There is much competition between these branches and a deep sense of pride of being part of a particular branch. Therefore cadences reflect these branch partitions and traditions while fostering a â€Å"we are better than them† morale. The Army, in turn, is a subculture of the greater military subculture, and each Army installation offers a microcosm of the Army culture that can be reflected in cadences. For instance one might be biased and believe that the Army is the most diverse, effective, and hardcore of all the branches. While the Army is getting down and dirty on the ground, the wimpy Navy is playing battleship, the dumb marinesShow MoreRelatedMilitary Cadences Essay3960 Words   |  16 PagesPop Cultural Elements of Military Cadences HUT, TWO, THREE, FOUR...HUT, TWO, THREE, FOUR... What do a bunch of grunts calling out raunchy marching cadences have to do with pop culture? Theres more to the cadence then just keeping soldiers in step, there is a deep sense of pride, patriotism, unity, motivation, and nostalgia, which can be found within these songs. The Military cadence is used to motivate, inspire, and foster company cohesiveness while keeping soldiers stepsRead More African Music of the Rastafari, the Rasta Community, the Dreads4350 Words   |  18 Pagesinspirational meeting of Rastafari. The term nyabinghi is said to have come from a religious, spiritual, and political movement in East Africa beginning in the 1850’s until the 1950 led by a series of spiritually influential women and focused on military actions against white imperialists and colonialists. It is thought that the term was a women-centered popular movement in Uganda that led the resistance against European settlers who were attempting to overrule Africans. The Nyabinghi movementRead More1000 Word Essay85965 Words   |  344 PagesAuthority .................. NCO History ........................................ NCOER / ERS ....................................... Promotions and Reductions .............................. Leaves and Passes .................................... Military Justice ...................................... Code of Conduct ..................................... Geneva Convention ................................... U.S. Constitution ..................................... Guard Duty .......................

Research in the Mood Free Essays

http://dnsc. academia. edu/ennelgArugal Final Paper in PA 231 Public Fiscal Administration Glenne B. We will write a custom essay sample on Research in the Mood or any similar topic only for you Order Now Lagura Gaming || Gambling (Philippine Amusement and Gaming Corporation – PAGCor) Submitted to: DR. ANTONIO M. FAUNILLIAN JR. , MPA Instructor Submitted by: Glenne B. Lagura UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHEASTERN PHILIPPINES BO. OBRERO, DAVAO CITY College of Governance and Business Master of Public Administration April 10, 2012 1 Glenne B. Lagura Outline: I. Introduction a) b) c) d) Background of PAGCor Board of Directors Management PAGCor’s Operational Highlights ? Sources of PAGCor’s income ? PAGCor’s earnings ? PAGCor’s contribution to nation building II. Discussion a) Where does PAGCor’s income go? b) Corporate Social Responsibilities of PAGCor III. Analyses a) Social Problems b) Reduce Revenue? c) PAGCor: Problems and Challenges ? Illegal becomes Legal ? Aware or Unaware? or Aware to be Unaware? ? Institutional Problems d) Anomalies ? Regulate†¦ Authorize†¦ WATCHED! ? Is gambling a cursed? e) Corruptions f) Recent Issues IV. Possible Solutions and Recommendations a) b) c) d) e) Maintain the Status Quo; PAGCOR to concentrate on its regulatory function; Privatization; Abolish and close PAGCOR; and Formulated solutions from a study. V. VI. Conclusion References 2 I. Introduction A. Background of PAGCor The role and impact of Government-Owned and Control Corporation (GOCC) on the fiscal position of the government and the economy continue to be significant to this day. Despite reforms undertaken in the past, according to the Commission on Audit, there remain around one hundred thirty three GOCCs operating in the areas of agriculture, transportation, infrastructure, public utilities, provision of housing, industrial development and finance. The dismal performance of many of these corporations has contributed to the fiscal deficits of the public sector. As defined under PD 2029, GOCC is â€Å"a stock or a non-stock corporation, whether performing governmental or proprietary functions, which is directly chartered by special law or, if organized under the general corporation law, is owned or controlled by the government directly or indirectly through a parent corporation or subsidiary corporation, the extent of at least a majority of its outstanding capital stock or of its outstanding voting capital stock. † Philippine Amusement and Gaming Corporation (PAGCor) is a 100 percent government-owned and controlled corporation. It was established to regulate all games of chance in the country. It was created in 1977 to oversee the operation of gaming casinos, to generate funds for the government’s developmental projects, to promote tourism in the country, and to help curb illegal gambling. PAGCor had an initial authorized capital stock of P5 million which was later increased to P200 million. PAGCor is authorized to borrow money from local or foreign sources. Half of PAGCor’s earnings are remitted to the Bureau of the Treasury (BOT) to be used in programs and projects as directed and authorized by the Office of the President of the Philippines. This is aside from the mandated beneficiaries which receive funding from PAGCor. Its remaining funds form part of the Social Fund to finance infrastructure and/or socio-civic projects. The Corporation was created during the Martial Law years by virtue of a Presidential Decree (PD 1067-A) in response to calls for the Philippine Government to put a stop to the growing proliferation of illegal casino operations in various parts of the country then. The law creating PAGCor was later amended and consolidated by PD 1896 otherwise known as the PAGCor Charter. Under this Charter, PAGCOR is mandated to: ? Regulate, authorize and license games of chance, games of cards and games of numbers, particularly casino gaming in the Philippines; ? Generate revenues for the Philippine Government’s socio-civic and national development programs; and ? Help promote the Philippine tourism industry. In June 2007, Republic Act 9847 was passed by the Philippine Congress, extending the corporate life of the state-run gaming firm by 25 years, renewable for another 25 years. It also prescribed the following amendments to the PAGCor Charter: 3 ? ? ? ? PAGCor can enter into agreements including joint venture, with any person, firm, association or corporation; Requirements to obtain consent of the local government authority that has territorial jurisdiction over the area chosen as site for any PAGCor’s operations; Exclusion of jai alai from PAGCor operations; and Delimitation of regulatory authority and power over gaming activities covered by other existing franchises, regulatory bodies or special laws. Presently, PAGCor is the third largest revenue-generating arm of the government next to the BIR and the Bureau of Customs. From January to November 2011, PAGCor generated gross revenue of P33. 15 billion, P15. 51 billion of which was channeled to large-scale socio-civic programs. B. Board of Directors The Board of Directors is composed of five (5) members, three (3) of whom shall come from the government sector and shall be appointed by the President of the Philippines and the other two (2) shall come from the private sector who own at least 1 share of stock in the corporation and shall be elected by the stockholders of the corporation in the annual general meeting or in a special meeting called for such purpose. Each Director shall serve for a term of one (1) year and until his successor shall have been duly qualified and appointed. C. Management PAGCor is managed by its Chief Executive Officer who is the concurrent Chairman of the Board. He is assisted by PAGCor’s President and concurrent Chief Operating Officer, a Vice-President for Administration, and various department heads. 134 Personnel management policies set by the Board of Directors govern the hiring of personnel. All employees of the casinos and related services are classified as â€Å"confidential† appointees and their employment is exempt from the provisions of the Labor Code or any of its implementing rules and regulations. As such, employee unions or any form of employee associations are not allowed to be formed to ensure continuous and uninterrupted service to its customers. D. PAGCor’s Operational Highlights PAGCor is engaged in the business of gaming and is the only entity franchised by the government to operate casinos in the country. Its major product lines consist of table games, slot machines, and chip washing. It also offers internet gaming, internet sports betting, and bingo and slot machine demo units. Internationally recognized games like Baccarat, Black Jack, Roulette, Craps, Big Small, Pai Gow Poker, Stud Poker, Pontoon, and Super 6 are available in its Casino Filipino branches. Aside from table games and slot machines, PAGCor has also expanded its operations to include the conduct and regulation of bingo games as it expands the image of Casino Filipino from a gaming venue into a vehicle for wholesome entertainment for the whole family. 4 With all those line of business transactions, PAGCor is set to uphold its olicy by constantly upgrading and using a state-of-the-art technology to make it at par with the top gaming destinations of the world as it puts into action its vision of becoming â€Å"A Global Corporation with a Global Mindset and a Filipino Heart. † ? Sources of PAGCor’s Income PAGCor derives bulk of its income from the winnings of the gaming, slot machine and in-house bingo operations of its different casino branches. The corporation also gets substantial earnings from other sources like its other regulated gaming activities such as private licensed casinos, poker operations, commercial bingo operations, E-games and others. PAGCor’s earnings PAGCor is the Philippine government third largest revenue-generating arm, next to the Bureau of Internal Revenue (BIR) and the Bureau of Customs (BOC). From the time the government went into the direct management’s and supervision of casino operations in 1986 up to December 31 2010, PAGCor generated a staggering gross revenues of P355. 575 billion. ? PAGCor’s contributions to nation building Of the P355. 775 billion total revenues over the last 25 years, PAGCor’s contributions to nation building amounted to P203. 646 billion, which comprised 57% of the agency’s gross earnings during the period. These contributions were in the form of remittances to the BIR and the National Treasury which went directly to government coffers for funding farreaching and wide-ranging national; the Philippines Sports Commission for the training of the country’s national athletes in international sporting events and in cultivating Philippine sports at the grassroots; the Board of Claims to give justice to those who were wrongly accused or prosecuted; hundreds of community development programs of nationwide implemented through the efforts of PAGCor’s casino host-cities which get a share from the corporation’s revenues; and the Presidents Social Fund which has been tapped to finance high impact programs such as construction of school bui8ldings, provision of potable water systems in the countryside, and funding of livelihood programs for the marginalized sectors of society, among others. II. Discussions 5 A. Where does PAGCor’s income go? In accordance with its Charter, PAGCor’s income is distributed in the following manner: ? ? ? ? ? % of net winnings goes to the BIR as franchise tax; 50% of the 95% balance goes to the National Treasury as the National Government’s mandated income share; 1% of the net cash income goes to the Board of Claims, an agency under the Department of Justice, which compensates victims of wrongful detention and prosecution; 5% of the balance after the Franchise Tax and the National Government’s mandated income share goes to the Philippine Sports Commission to finance the country’s sports development programs; and Fixed amount is given to cities hosting Casino Filipino branches for their respective community development projects. Aside from the abovementioned mandatory contributions, PAGCor has also tapped as funding source for the implementation of the following vital laws: ? P 400 million a year or P2 billion in five years to the Early Childhood Car and Development Program; ? P100 million initia l funding to the Sports Benefits and Incentives Act; ? P300 million or P10 million a month to the Gasoline Training and Loan fund; ? P250 million to be taken from the remittance to the President’s Social Fund to implement the National Museum Act of 1998; ? P5 million a month to be taken from the National Treasury’s share to support the Comprehensive Dangerous Act of 2002; ? P30 million to fund the Children’s TV Act of 1997; ? P300 million contribution to the Barangay Micro Business Development Fund; ? P50 million for the National Book Development Trust Fund; and ? P312 million for the Department of Science and Technology. The remaining balance of PAGCor’s income is then remitted to the President’s Social Fund to help finance the priority projects of the government. Below is the figure indicating the *distribution of the revenue generated by the Corporation. 6 Based on the 2010 Annual Report of PAGCOR Figure 1: Income Distribution of PAGCor B. Corporate Social Responsibilities of PAGCor The following are the activities conducted by PAGCor as appended in the Annual Report 2011 of t he institution: 1. 2. 3. 4. Bringing basic social services closer to the Filipino masses Helps blast victims get back on their feet – literally Restoring he Pasig River back to life Sharing the Gift of Hope – Pamaskong Handog III. Analyses As the third largest revenue generator in the country, PAGCor plays a vital role in the economic development and took part of responsibility with regards to fiscal advancement of the country. Aside from the bulk income generated by this institution, it attracts also the foreign investors to invest in this kind of business thus promoting the country as a tourist spot in terms of legal gaming and gambling. Even by that, though it brought a cause for the alleviation of the economic situation as per scrutiny, as a counterpart, it conveys some consequences and also faces problems and issues. The following sited situations prevails the point of view of the owner of this paper as to the current situation of PAGCor and its effects to the community. Further, some contents of this part contain documentation of issues and problems base from the current news and information cited from different reliable sources. Moreover, the views and opinions of the presenter do 7 ot necessarily reflect the contents or discussion of the neither class nor stand point of the subject instructor, thus all the generated opinions are purely coming from the presenter. ? Social Problems With the initial co ncept of regulating and legalizing any games of chance and gambling in the country in order to raise revenue, presently it gives an idea to the common people to formulate their own versions of establishing in any ways and means which are now considered to be as illegal. Some of the few illegal or unauthorized games or activities that exist are the following: cockfighting, jueteng, horse racing bingo and other forms of lotteries, slot machines other mechanical contraptions and devices and online gambling. All the above mentioned activities are against the PRESIDENTIAL DECREE No. 602 wherein it prescribes stiffer penalties on illegal gambling. Aside from the fact that it contradicts the law of the land, reality check, these illegal actions became a part of the regular activities of those individuals in a community who are engaging their selves to be part of these. Worse comes to worst, these brought an obvious social problems which we encountered nowadays. It entices everyone, old and young even children to be involved in these activities. At an early age, children at this time learn the knowhow of involving their selves in these activities which brought pessimist consequences with regards to their studies and to the habitual lifestyle of the people. This reality is pretended to be unknown to all of us, considered to be a usual activities and unfortunately, big officials are the one who is behind under this operations. If it is the rule of the PAGCor to regulate these illegal activities, then who is in charge of implementing necessary actions to those who make these obvious offenses? What actions were countered already with regards to discontinuing these rampant activities which resulted to crime, death and other anti-humanitarian acts? Is the subject institution took already a response to the matter? Below is a statement quoted about illegal gambling by Roy Q. Lagarde in his article â€Å"The Scourge of Legalized Gambling†. Gambling’s negative consequences are even more formidable than the flaunted revenues to subsidize purportedly government’s social services programs. One which is a visible problem is crime. Historically, crime increases where gambling is legal. Studies showed that problematic gamblers som etimes turn to criminal activities to support their habit. Gamblers often deal drugs, embezzle, or steal to get money to gamble or to pay gambling debts. Prostitution, and general sexual immorality, likewise rises because of immoral entertainment provided in and near gambling houses. In fact, alongside with most gambling dens in Metro Manila KTV bars have sprouted like mushrooms, many of which conspicuously display Japanese characters and signs recruiting GROs. † 8 ? Reduce Revenue? It is visible already to the eyes of everybody the existence of those activities which are considered as illegal as to the fact that PAGCor is the only institution that is authorizes to establish and to lead those activities. What a misery to imagine that even by now those establishment which are considered to be illegal in their operation are still in service of doing their unlawful work. Fortunate to the forefront of this criminal movement, it becomes a huge and growing business. Is the institution PAGCor, doesn’t bother to imagine what would be the effect of those growing illegal establishment in every region as to the income that is supposed to be generated by the institution? Accessibility wise, those illegal establishments can be nearly reach compare to those firms which are authorized to do such legal acts. If the PAGCor is the one also mandated to regulate those unlawful actions what possibly be the actions to be undertaken for the purpose of first, taking good care at their primary economic reason of generating revenue for the Republic of the Philippines, second, assessing their role as to the regulation of these rampant rising activities, third preventive measure of responding to this situation and last lawful actions that are needed to be done. ? PAGCor: Problems and Challenges A. Illegal? becomes Legal? Gambling is a major social problem in the country. Not even the ouster of President Joseph Estrada from Malacanang Palace, on charges of receiving â€Å"jueteng† money from syndicates, could abate the problem. Jueteng is said to be a P40-billion business in the Philippines, annually. The need to answer and to come up a solution as to the problem of rampant increase of illegal gambling in the country is quite an undying issue. It can be considered as an infinite problem in alg ebra, the constant looking for the value of â€Å"x† and â€Å"y†. In that case, the never-ending issue of the involvement of those influential persons is considered as the main angle to relate in this situation. Some if not many of the government officials in the country are involved in these illegal gambling and heard to be as the organizer and supporter of the prohibited gambling and gaming activities. â€Å"Philippine gambling laws permit a wide variety of licensed and taxed gaming options, yet Jueteng, the nation’s most popular game, is illegal and remains firmly in the hands of organized crime†, this statement was stressed in the article of Alex Nevsky, â€Å"Government Official Involved in Illegal Sports Betting in the Philippines† at the internet site www. gamingzone. om last April 26, 2011, where it was sited also the allegedly involvement of an administration employee in illegal gambling including operating illegal jai alai games and promoting online casino in the country. B. Aware or Unaware? Or Aware to be Unaware? I n the published article â€Å"Is PAGCor a betting illegal gambling? † of Alejandro del Rosario at Manila Standard Today Newspaper last December 10, 2011, Senator Aquilino â€Å"Koko† Pimentel questioned the proliferation of gambling houses in the country. He queried also if the certain institution (PAGCor) is properly regulating the operation of these casinos which seem to 9 sprout like wild mushrooms. Senator Pimentel stated that PAGCor seems remiss in regulating the operation of these private casinos and electronic betting houses and lax in the granting of licenses to them. During that time, Pimentel heads the Senate committee on games and amusement, thus he seek to address the adverse effects of these gambling houses on the youth and the rising incidence of crime. C. Institutional Problems The following problems were cited based on the thesis of Cecilio Villanueva entitled â€Å"The Philippine Amusement Gaming Corporation (PAGCOR) as Government Regulator and Operator of Legalized Gambling: It’s Implications for National Security† which was published at www. ndcp. edu. ph last 2008: ? Unclear regulatory functions and procedures in registration/affiliation and granting of licenses; ? Lack of coordination with the Securities and Exchange Commission, DTI and other regulatory bodies; ? Relationship with the newly created Economic Zones Coordinate with PEZA and other entities empowered by law for economic zones; ? Relationship with the Local Government Units (LGUs); ? Problems with text scams; ? Casinos located close to each other; ? Operator Functions Gambling scams and syndicates / foreign terror groups; ? Arrogance/rudeness of the players; ? Overbearing presence of hookers and financiers to the disgust of players; ? Old and out-modeled machines and other gaming equipments; ? Church’s continued opposition to PAGCOR ; ? Perception of graft and corruption; ? Discipline/Attitudes of employees; ? So many employees of PAGCOR; ? More PAGCOR officials and employees being pirated for work abroad; ? Tourism Development Political intrigues; ? Financial Capacities ; ? How to continue with high income; ? Threat of privatization; ? Too much expenses for non-organic personnel; and ? PAGCOR lagging behind in Asian Gaming Industry. Even by now, as we can see and heard at the news, with the recent issues PAGCor is facing, we can somewhat say that the institution is still trying to fix what is not being fixed out of those above cited problems. ? Anomalies A. Regulate†¦ Authorize†¦ WATCHED! In line with the article of Alejandro del Rosario, as accorded by Senator Pimentel, the issue is not the big revenue that can be generated by those casinos but they too need to be watched. The Senator recall incidences in past administrations when casino handlers were suspected of skimming from the revenue, where it should be that a portion of the revenue earned from these 10 casinos is supposed to go the President’s social amelioration fund. He added that the problem is the existence of small private gambling houses that propagate in many areas including residential ones. Signages of private poker clubs are everywhere and when it comes to the gambling houses, all are well shuttered with a guard-doorman usually stationed at the entrance and by that, we can only imagine what else goes on in there. B. Is gambling a cursed? In the paper of Roy Q. Lagarde it was stated by far also, there have been more accusations of anomalous transactions in PAGCOR including the P489 million in rents PAGCOR paid to the Hyatt Manila Hotel and Casino, and the hiring of 116 consultants, 103 retainers and many directors in exclusive clubs. It was further cited also in the said paper the standpoint of Francisco Tatad, erstwhile senator, whom charged Arroyo and some legislators for covering-up allegedly allowing PAGCOR to continue its operation. The senator explained the fact that PAGCOR was created under PD 1067-A, with a 25-year franchise to operate under PDs 1067-A, 1067-B and 1067-C, all issued on January 1, 1977. These decrees were, however, consolidated into one PD-No. 869 on July 11, 1983 without changing the 25-year contract, thus, the franchise was to expire January 1, 2002. But the Arroyo administration allegedly railroaded last December a bill which misrepresents the 25-year franchise as having taken effect on July 11, 1983 instead of Ja n. 1, 1977, and expiring only on July 11, 2008 instead of having already expired on Jan. 1, 2002. ? Corruptions â€Å"The biggest problem, in a word, is corruption or at least the potential for it. In many years, not only few government officials have been implicated in gambling-related scandals. Members of House of Representatives constantly sat down in a session to address alleged scandals in the country’s gambling industry. Legislators have been demanding that the PAGCOR open its books to an audit so that the people will be able know how the ‘gaming’, if gambling, government corporation spends billions of pesos it earns from its operations. â€Å"Where do these revenues go and how does the general public benefit from them? † Rep. Crispin Beltran asked during a House session. â€Å"It’s apparent that for all of PAGCOR’s projections that it donates millions to socio-civic projects of the government and contributes to charities, billions more are pocketed by its officials and their business partners in the private sector. PAGCOR is a government institution where corruption is inherent and undeniable. † quoted from the article â€Å"The Scourge of Legalized Gambling† by Roy Q. Lagarde at www. impactmagazine. net. To continue, Rep. Robert Jaworski said â€Å"From what I heard, PAGCOR is the Santa Claus for a lot of government officials and there is no way we could verify this report because of questionable disbursement procedures. I was also surprised that most of its finances are not covered by any auditing mechanism by Commission on Audit†. In factual basis, for several years, PAGCOR’s contributions to the President’s Social Fund did not pass through the National Treasury until the 11 implementation of E-VAT recently, imposing a 10 percent tax on services not previously covered by the old VAT law including PAGCOR. ? Recent issues IV. Possible Solutions and Recommendations A. PAGCOR to concentrate on its regulatory function The idea of separating the roles of PAGCor is a situation that they should delve into. It is favorable to imagine separating the role of regulator and operator in order for the institution to focus in its focal function though it requires thorough revision. In an article from Philippine Star, â€Å"Palace: Separating PAGCor roles needs further study† by Delon Porcalla last March 05, 2012, Abigail Valte, deputy presidential spokesperson pointed out that Malacanang hinted already the amendment of separating the dual role of PAGCor but it requires further study. Further, PAGCor chairman and chief executive officer Cristino Naguiat Jr. , admitted that the idea requires congressional action which means going through the legislative mill all over again . Naguiat said, PAGCor is open to spinning off its casino operations and retaining its regulatory role, to enable it to focus more on monitoring and policing the growing gambling business in the country. He stressed however that doing so would not be easy and that a closer study should be done. The scheme, if implemented, will have an impact on PAGCor’s financial commitments to national government and sports agencies. B. Privatization In an article of Francis Earl Cueto â€Å"Gambling is Life†, Edward King, spokesman for PAGCor chairman Efraim Genuino, told The Manila Times that first and foremost, one thing that people should remember is that PAGCor is a creation of law. The issue of privatizing PAGCor is also very controversial, with several lawmakers pushing for it and even more congressmen against it. King said that while the act can be considered purely from the noble and idealistic viewpoint that government should not be in the business of gambling, one has to think from the point of view of generating funds for the government. In addition, King said that if the government would privatize PAGCor, then all income goes to the private sector leaving only a small amount in taxes being paid to the government coffers. â€Å"If you give PAGCor to the private, they will just be paying taxes. There is a huge difference between a fraction of income from taxes to 100 percent, â€Å"King said. To comment with the situation, the issue of privatizing PAGCor in order to divest itself of assets to be more productive in the hands of the private sector would somewhat be an issue that talks a lot. The idea of transferring the management of the said institution into the private one for better management and proper delineation of function is a good thing to be heard, it could be beneficial in many ways. But, in my own perception, this dream might be turned into a great nightmare. We don’t know if those lawmakers/government officials have their own personal and hidden agenda of buying and operating 12 PAGCor as we could not deny the fact that the institution is producing bulky of pennies. This is the simple analogy, privatize PAGCor then, they get the income; the lawmakers may perhaps be getting their own kickbacks from certain lobby groups who want PAGCor for their personal purpose. If PAGCor will fall to the hand of those private individuals, then who will now regulate the activities of PAGCor? The point of arriving to this situation – selling another GOCC – emanates from the idea of poor management, corruption and undying anomalies. If that is the case, then the target is to seize the rats that slowly rotten the house and scrutinize the system and procedures brought by those pests. C. Abolish and Close PAGCOR. The call for the abolition of the government’s legitimate gambling institutions came as their funds were allegedly being used for political rather than charitable purpose. The recommendation to shut down Pagcor could be a â€Å"major reaction† because of reports of fund misuse, Deputy Presidential Spokesperson Abigail Valte said. To note with the issue, let us not forget that the ultimate goal of the mandate of PAGCOR, is to provide assistance to those in need. It is better to put in place systemic reforms first and see whether these systemic reforms will work before we talk about what really should be done to the agencies. In another way, it is indeed a fact that the institution is generating bulky income which serves as a great help in giving financial support for the economic development of our country. D. Formulated Solutions from thorough study As per cited abovementioned problems in the thesis of Cecilio Villanueva, below are the suggested solutions as respective counterpart: ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Issue clear guidelines on licensing, grants of authority; Establish linkages with the SEC, DTI and other regulatory agencies; Establish clear operational guidelines with the L GUs in view of RA 9487 Seek clear guidance from NTC, DTI and other government agencies; Review zonal locations of the casinos or centers being applied for; Deputize PAGCOR to curb illegal gambling; Launch PR campaign / Security Measures ; Beef up security / Investments in CCTV cameras; Find partners under the 60/40 arrangements Corporate Social Responsibilities; Foster good relations with the Church; Establish Resident Ombudsman and COA to issue or make public records for transparency; Seminars on values, productivity; Strengthen the Disciplinary Board; Screening, testing of pplicants; Merit system; Human Resource Development; Loyalty awards; Focus more on hotel industry/ tourism; Vigorous marketing efforts to attract players; 13 Glenne B. Lagura http://dnsc. academia. edu/ennelgArugal ? ? ? In-depth study on p rivatization; Contract-out the services of the non-organic personnel; and Vigorous marketing efforts. V. Conclusion Despite the surge of PAGCor income that has succeeded immensely in supporting the cash-strapped government, several lawmakers, nongovernment organizations and especially the religious sector are still firmly against government engaging in the business of operating casinos. Many Filipinos have long suspected that gambling money finances political campaigns in this country. But this has never been established as fact. The politicians who benefit from gambling funds will certainly lack the political will to spearhead an investigation. Reflecting the sentiments of the political leadership, law enforcers will also have no interest in verifying those perceptions. There are cops who even openly admit that gambling money finances police operations in certain areas of the country. Complicating the problem is the unsure state policy on gambling, which deprives the government of the moral high ground to crack down on illegal numbers games popular among the poor such as jueteng. Despite new laws imposing stiffer punishment for illegal gambling, jueteng continues to thrive and enrich gambling lords. The government could go after these gambling barons and plug one of the largest sources of corruption by applying new laws against money laundering or even old laws on tax evasion. Lawmakers could pass legislation that will compel transparency in campaign contributions. It may be impossible to stop Filipinos from gambling, but it is not impossible to discourage the corruption that is endangered by illegal gambling Unfortunately for the nation, political will has always been lacking in both the executive and legislative branches when it comes to stopping the flow of money, especially big money, regardless of the source. The status quo has worked for the typical Filipino politician, whose attitude is, if it ain’t broke, why fix it? On the other hand, the idea of Senator Ralph Recto that the PAGCOR pork should go to national budget is agreeable it applies the mere saying â€Å"Prevention is better than Cure†. This is to prevent also the abuse of misusing the money which can be avoided if the discretionary funds were written into the General Appropriations Act (GAA) or the national budget. 14 References: Newspaper/ Published Journals: Burning House Infested with Rats is not Right Solution to Problem. Philippine Daily Inquirer ( January 16, 2012). Retrieved March 1, 2012 from http://opinion. inquirer. net/21183/burning-house-infested-withrats-is-not-right-solution-to-problem Cabacungan, G. (2012, February 28). Lawmakers rally round PAGcor, move to ban Wynn. Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved March 03, 2012 from http://globalnation. inquirer. net/26911/lawmakers-rally-round-pagcormove-to-ban-wynn Calica, A. (2011, July 09). Palace No need to abolish PCSO, PAGCOR, The Philippine Star. Retrieved March 15, 2012 from http://www. philstar. com Cueto, F (2007, February 25). Gambling is Life. Retrieved March 13, 2012 from http://www. skyscrapercity. com/showthread. php? t=647381 Del Rosario, A. (2011, December 10). Is PAGCor a betting illegal Gambling?. Manila Standard Today Newspaper. Retrieved February 16, 2012 from http://www. manilastandardtoday. com/insideOpinion. htm? =2011/dece mber/10/andydelrosario. isx=2011/december/10 Diaz, J (2011, July 27. Lawmakers seek probe of PAGCor Anomalies. The Philippine Star. Retrieved March 20, 2012 from http://www. philstar. com Lagarde, R. The Scourge of Legalized Gambling. Retrieved March 12, 2012 from http://www. impactmagazine. net/v39v09/coverstory. htm PCSO, PAGCOR Pork should go to National Budget: Recto. abscbnNEWS. com(2011). Retrieved March 10, 2012 from http://www. abscbnnews. com/nation/07/13/11/pcso-pagcor-pork-should-go-natlbudget-recto Privatized PAGcor to bring in more revenues for gov’t. abscbnNEWS. com(2011). Retrieved March 10, 2012 from http://www. abscbnnews. om/ nation/08/16/10/privatized-pagcor-bring-morerevenues-govt Porcalla, D. (2012, March 05). Palace Separating Roles needs further Study. The Philippine Star. Retrieved March 5, 2012 from http://www. philstar. com PDF Files: 15 A Profile of Selected GOCCs. pdf PAGCOR Annual Report 2010. pdf Presidential Decree No. 1602. pdf Thesis: Villanueva, C (2008). The Philippine Amusement and Gaming corporation (PAGCOR) as Government Regulatorand Operator of Legalized Gambling: It’s Implications for national Security. Retrieved March 15, 2012 from http://www. ndcp. edu. ph/library/thesislist. php? start=1661 http://dnsc. academia. edu/ennelgArugal Glenne B. Lagura 16 How to cite Research in the Mood, Essays